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Tool
coins are actually small, circular brass tokens slightly smaller
than an American 25 cent piece, with a hole drilled through
the center.
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There's a aura surrounding the mysterious "tool coins"
that show up from time to time on eBay and other auctions. The stories
about what they are, what their purpose was or is, etc., are many
and varied, but Thorsten Kortemeier of Minox, GmbH kindly took the
time to answer my questions about them.
The tool coins are actually small, circular brass tokens slightly
smaller than an American 25 cent piece, with a hole drilled through
the center. The classic Minox "maus" logo and a number
are prominently struck into the metal, as is a circular border around
the edge.
The coins were first struck and issued by Minox in the mid-50's
when they were at the height of their production success. Over 200
hundred workers in the assembly department were issued these coins
as a means of controlling the issue and return of highly valuable,
custom designed and fabricated tools used in producing the Minox
cameras. Each worker was issued a set of 10 of these coins with
their own unique number stamped into them.
When work required a particular tool, the worker went to the tool
room and surrendered a coin in order to receive the tool. On returning
it to the tool room, the worker received his or her tool coin back
again. Supervisors periodically did "coin checks" of the
workers to aid in proper accountability of both the coins and, more
importantly, the valuable tools themselves. This system of tool
and coin accountability continued through the years until the mid-1990's,
when it was discontinued.
Thousands of these tool coins have been produced over the years,
as the number stamped into this particular sample indicates. A number
of them have inevitably made their way into the private auction
market as workers retired, left the company or otherwise ended up
with the coins outside of Minox.
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